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Prefecture: Chania
Archagelos Michael
Ο ναός του Μιχαήλ Αρχαγγέλου στον έρημο σήμερα οικισμό της Αράδενας Σφακίων, κτίστηκε κατά τις αρχές του 14ου αιώνα στη θέση του μεσαίου κλίτους της μίας από τις δύο παλαιοχριστιανικές βασιλικές που υπάρχουν στην έδρα της Επισκοπής ''Φοινίκης ήτοι Αραδένης''. Διαφέρει από στους υπόλοιπους σταυροειδείς με τρούλο ναούς της Κρήτης, διότι ακολουθεί εκφυλισμένες τάσεις της Ελλαδικής Σχολής ως προς την αρχιτεκτονική του.
Το εικονογραφικό πρόγραμμα περιλαμβάνει όρθιους αγίους χαμηλά και σκηνές από τον ευαγγελικό κύκλο, το συναξάριο των Αρχαγγέλων, το βίο του Αγίου Νικολάου και τη Δευτέρα παρουσία. Ο τοιχογραφικός διάκοσμος χρονολογείται τις πρώτες δεκαετίες του 14ου αιώνα και μπορεί να αποδοθεί με μεγάλη πιθανότητα στο γνωστό ζωγράφο Μιχαήλ Βενέρη.
Places near Archagelos Michael
In one of the most traditional regions of Crete, strict, unwritten moral and ethical laws are still in power. Most of the impressive houses of the village are nowadays destroyed, and evidence of the "battle" between the two families, are the 2 seperate cemeteries (one for each large family).
Ruins of the ancient Aradin are to be found near the village of Aradena. The road from Aradena leads on the the mountain village of Agios Ioannis where there are two more Byzantine churches.It is believed that it was founded by Phoenicians. Its name is related to the Phoenecian word Aruad, which means refuge. A homonymous city existed also in Phoeniki. The place is also famous, nowdays, because of the iron bridge which crosses the gorge of Aradena, nearby the village.
Aradena is located in the western area of the gorge, at Sfakia. The gorge separates the plateau of Aradena with that of Anopolis, in the west of Agia Roumeli and near Agios Ioannis.
The ruins of ancient Araden are preserved at Passopetra location, near the village Aradena. It was independent city and it was one of the thirty cities of the often-cited decree.
The ancient necropolis is at Xenotafi location. Phoenix was the port of Aradena. It is believed that Phoenician colonisers established it and they link the name of the city with the Phoenician word Aruad, which means shelter. In Phoenicia, there was a city with the same name. Aradena was flourishing until the last centuries of Venetian dominion and the first century of the Turkish dominion. Its citizens were working on sailing and trading. In the Revolution of Daskalogiannis against the Turks of the Ottoman Empire, the village was utterly ruined.
To Aradaina, we can go via Chora Sfakion and Anopolis.
