Praso

Mt. Cynthus

If you visit Delos consider hiking to this hill, you get a view of almost the entire island and a sense for how important the place was historically.

Delos is the sacred island of the Ancient Greek, which according to mythology, was revealed among the waves of the Aegean to Leto, who was being chased by the jealous Hero; it was the refuge where she gave birth to Apollo and Artemis.

On Delos the admirably well-preserved ruins of one of the largest, most significant, and best- organized ancient Greek settlements are found. The island was first settled, probably by the Kares, about the 3rd millennium B.C. In the beginning of the 8th cent. B.C. it developed into a center of worship and was the capital city of an amphictyony of Aegean island.

At the end of the 6th cent B.C., the tendency of the Athenians was to take over the island: IN 540 B.C. Peisistratos ordered the first purification of the sanctuary. As a result of the second purification (426 B.C.) the entire contents of all the islands graves were remove to neighboring Rhenia. Afterwards in order to prevent desecration of the sanctuary, both births and deaths were forbidden on the island of Apollo.

The Athenians consecrated the first “Delia” dedicated to Leto, Artemis, and Apollo. In 315 B.C., when Macedonians arrived on the island, Delos achieved its independence and developed commercially.

During the Roman period, the island thrived, until, until 88 B.C.; the population included Egyptians, Syrians and Italians. Then, after two dreadful attacks during the Mithridatic War, Delos went into decline and was finally abandoned in the 6th cent A.D.

In 1873 the French Archaeological School of Athens started excavations and restoration to help the wealth of the island's history to be revealed. The Archaeological Museum of Delos houses one of Greece’s most important collections, including rare exhibits of ancient sculpture ceramic vessels, epigraphs and wonderful mosaics etc.

The sites of Delos and Rhenia are protected by the Ministry of Culture; thus, both the mooring of private boats there and staying overnight without official permission are strictly forbidden.

How to get there

There are daily trips to Delos, as long as the weather allows (connection by sea to Delos is difficult during winter or some summer days, mainly due to extreme wind conditions). During the high season trips to Delos are available from other islands of Cyclades as well (from Tinos and Naxos mainly).

From the mid 2nd century, a small Jewish community lived on Delos, most likely traders like the other Levantine residents. This synagogue dates from sometime in the 1st century BC

Residential and commercial area backing up the small stadium, which is the vaguely ovoid area just to the west. The stadium itself was probably built in the early 3rd century BC. Not much remains, but you can see the remains of a few tiers of seats.

A large courtyard surrounded by open rooms, dating from the early 3rd century. A structure on the north side was called the Ephebion, a gathering place where youths (epheboi) would be lectured. Or cruised, if Carystios was around. (See note for Temple of Dionysos.)

The Stadium was where all the sports events and games of Delos took place. It situated on the northeast side of the island and was built in the early 3rd century BC. But today not much remains.βαθμό.

A temple dedicated to the ancient Greek god Zeus and goddess Athena.